How Plants Sense Gravity ?
Plants, like all living things, are dependent on their environment. For plants, especially light and gravity are important in terms of growth direction.
Folding Proteins With Machine Learning: AlphaFold
Proteins are the activated form of genetic information. There are approximately 20,000 different types of proteins in the human body. Proteins play many roles such as defense, transport, enzymes and communication. The shape determines the functions of proteins. The shape...
Biological Optimization: Convergent Evolution
If in the past the human population had been split into 2 separate isolated groups and they began to invent technology, could all 2 groups discover fire or invent the wheel?Probably isolated groups of people will develop similar architectures of...
AI, What It Can and Cannot Do
We hear people from every field talking about artificial intelligence lately. We see it in movies and series warning us of an upcoming robot war. We see on the news people scared that automation will eliminate jobs. But to understand...
Beauty and Unpredictability From Chaos
Can a butterfly flapping its wings change the fate of a city? Why is it difficult to predict the weather? Why living things behave unpredictably? Why is the stock market risky? Why is there so much biodiversity? Can solar system...
Are we living in a black hole
We observe that time is going forward, either if we started to rewind the clock, to the time when galaxies did not form or the sun did not shine. If the universe is expanding, when we reverse the time, the...
Understanding the Genetics of Cultural Evolution with “mem”
Mankind emerged about 300,000 years ago, in a very short period of time, from using stone tools to advancing technology space, so how did this happen? Why aren’t other animals trying to do gene engineering, nuclear weapons and philosophy? The...
How can we create rings similar to Saturn in the world?
When we look at the solar system, we see ring-like structures on many planets. When Galileo studied Saturn, he could not understand exactly what happened.If you look at Saturn with a non-powerful telescope, the rings may mislead you. Galileo predicted...