โก Quick Summary
This article explores the integration of IoT networks, AI decision-making, and blockchain trust mechanisms to create secure and intelligent infrastructures for the low-altitude economy (LAE). The synergistic application of these technologies aims to enhance operational efficiency, resilience, and trustworthiness in managing complex aerial operations.
๐ Key Details
- ๐ Focus Area: Low-altitude economy (LAE) including urban air mobility, drone logistics, and aerial surveillance.
- ๐ก Technologies Evaluated: IoT networks, AI decision-making, and blockchain mechanisms.
- ๐ Data Sources: Real-time data from IoT sensor arrays, UAVs, and vertiports.
- โ๏ธ AI Models Used: Predictive analytics, computer vision (CV), multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), and large language model (LLM) reasoning.
- ๐ Blockchain Applications: Immutable audit trails, secure device authentication, and automated contractual exchanges.
๐ Key Takeaways
- ๐ The LAE is rapidly evolving and requires advanced infrastructures to manage its complexities.
- ๐ค AI technologies can optimize flight paths and coordinate drone behaviors autonomously.
- ๐ Blockchain technology enhances trust and security in multi-stakeholder operations.
- ๐ Continuous data streams from IoT devices empower real-time decision-making.
- ๐ The integration of these technologies can significantly improve operational efficiency and resilience.
- ๐ Current research highlights practical deployments of these technologies in the LAE.
- ๐ ๏ธ Future developments may lead to more robust and intelligent low-altitude infrastructures.
๐ Background
The low-altitude economy (LAE) is an emerging sector that encompasses various applications such as urban air mobility, drone logistics, and aerial surveillance. As this sector grows, the need for secure and intelligent infrastructures becomes paramount. The integration of advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain is essential to manage the complexities of multi-stakeholder operations effectively.
๐๏ธ Study
This survey evaluates the current state of research and practical deployments regarding the integration of IoT networks, AI decision-making, and blockchain trust mechanisms in the LAE. By analyzing various studies, the authors aim to demonstrate how these technologies can work synergistically to enhance operational capabilities and trustworthiness in low-altitude operations.
๐ Results
The findings indicate that the deployment of IoT sensor arrays at ground stations and UAVs creates a comprehensive data fabric that records critical variables such as air traffic density and environmental parameters. This data is leveraged by AI models to optimize flight paths, identify anomalies, and coordinate swarm behaviors autonomously. Additionally, blockchain architectures provide immutable audit trails and secure device authentication, which are crucial for regulatory compliance and operational integrity.
๐ Impact and Implications
The integration of IoT, AI, and blockchain technologies has the potential to revolutionize the LAE by enhancing operational efficiency, resilience, and trustworthiness. As these technologies continue to evolve, they will play a critical role in shaping the future of aerial operations, ensuring that they are safe, efficient, and compliant with regulatory standards. The implications extend beyond just operational improvements; they could also foster greater public acceptance and investment in low-altitude technologies.
๐ฎ Conclusion
This study highlights the transformative potential of integrating IoT, AI, and blockchain technologies in the low-altitude economy. By creating secure and intelligent infrastructures, we can enhance the management of complex aerial operations, paving the way for a more efficient and trustworthy future in urban air mobility and drone logistics. Continued research and development in this area are essential to fully realize these benefits.
๐ฌ Your comments
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Secure and Intelligent Low-Altitude Infrastructures: Synergistic Integration of IoT Networks, AI Decision-Making and Blockchain Trust Mechanisms.
Abstract
The low-altitude economy (LAE), encompassing urban air mobility, drone logistics and sub 3000 m aerial surveillance, demands secure, intelligent infrastructures to manage increasingly complex, multi-stakeholder operations. This survey evaluates the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) networks, artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making and blockchain trust mechanisms as foundational enablers for next-generation LAE ecosystems. IoT sensor arrays deployed at ground stations, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and vertiports form a real-time data fabric that records variables from air traffic density to environmental parameters. These continuous data streams empower AI models ranging from predictive analytics and computer vision (CV) to multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and large language model (LLM) reasoning to optimize flight paths, identify anomalies and coordinate swarm behaviors autonomously. In parallel, blockchain architectures furnish immutable audit trails for regulatory compliance, support secure device authentication via decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and automate contractual exchanges for services such as airspace leasing or payload delivery. By examining current research and practical deployments, this review demonstrates how the synergistic application of IoT, AI and blockchain can bolster operational efficiency, resilience and trustworthiness across the LAE landscape.
Author: [‘Ye Y’, ‘Min X’, ‘Liu X’, ‘Chen X’, ‘Cao K’, ‘Howlader SMRK’, ‘Chen X’]
Journal: Sensors (Basel)
Citation: Ye Y, et al. Secure and Intelligent Low-Altitude Infrastructures: Synergistic Integration of IoT Networks, AI Decision-Making and Blockchain Trust Mechanisms. Secure and Intelligent Low-Altitude Infrastructures: Synergistic Integration of IoT Networks, AI Decision-Making and Blockchain Trust Mechanisms. 2025; 25:(unknown pages). doi: 10.3390/s25216751