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🧑🏼‍💻 Research - November 11, 2024

AI in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Expert Evaluation of Patient-Facing Information.

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⚡ Quick Summary

This study evaluates the accuracy of AI chatbots, specifically ChatGPT and Bard, in providing information about Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS). The findings reveal that ChatGPT achieved an impressive 86% accuracy, significantly outperforming Bard, which only reached 14% accuracy.

🔍 Key Details

  • 📊 Participants: 18 HS experts evaluated the AI responses.
  • 🤖 AI Systems: ChatGPT and Bard were assessed for their responses.
  • 🔍 Focus: Questions were formulated with input from HS patient associations.
  • 🏆 Performance: ChatGPT: 86% accuracy; Bard: 14% accuracy.

🔑 Key Takeaways

  • 📈 ChatGPT demonstrated a high level of accuracy in providing relevant information about HS.
  • ⚠️ Limitations were noted in both AI systems regarding treatment advice.
  • 💡 AI chatbots have the potential to assist HS patients in understanding their symptoms.
  • ⏳ Reduced time to diagnosis and treatment may be possible with AI support.
  • 🔍 Need for improvement in AI capabilities for medical advice, especially concerning treatment options.
  • 🩺 Professional medical advice remains essential and cannot be replaced by AI.

📚 Background

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin condition that can significantly impact patients’ quality of life. The complexity of its symptoms often leads to delays in diagnosis and treatment. With the rise of artificial intelligence, there is a growing interest in utilizing AI chatbots to provide timely and accurate information to patients, potentially bridging the gap in healthcare delivery.

🗒️ Study

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of AI chatbots in delivering accurate information about HS. Researchers formulated questions with the help of HS patient associations and evaluated the responses from ChatGPT and Bard. The evaluation was conducted by a panel of 18 HS experts who provided insights into the accuracy and relevance of the information presented by the AI systems.

📈 Results

The results were striking: ChatGPT’s responses were deemed accurate in 86% of cases, showcasing its potential as a reliable source of information for HS patients. In contrast, Bard’s performance was significantly lower, with only 14% accuracy. While ChatGPT excelled in symptom-related queries, both AI systems struggled to provide adequate treatment advice, highlighting a critical area for improvement.

🌍 Impact and Implications

The findings of this study underscore the potential of AI chatbots, particularly ChatGPT, in enhancing patient education and understanding of HS symptoms. By improving access to reliable information, these technologies could help reduce the time to diagnosis and treatment. However, the limitations in treatment advice emphasize the need for ongoing development and refinement of AI capabilities to ensure that patients receive comprehensive and accurate medical guidance.

🔮 Conclusion

This study illustrates the promising role of AI chatbots in supporting HS patients by providing valuable insights into their condition. While ChatGPT shows significant potential, it is essential to recognize that AI cannot replace professional medical diagnosis and treatment. Continued research and development are crucial to enhance the accuracy and reliability of AI-driven medical information, paving the way for better patient outcomes in the future.

💬 Your comments

What are your thoughts on the use of AI chatbots in healthcare? Do you believe they can effectively support patients with chronic conditions like HS? 💬 Share your insights in the comments below or connect with us on social media:

AI in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Expert Evaluation of Patient-Facing Information.

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study investigates the accuracy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots, ChatGPT and Bard, in providing information on Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS), aiming to explore their potential in assisting HS patients by offering insights into symptoms, thus possibly reducing the diagnostic and treatment time gap.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Using questions formulated with the help of HS patient associations, both ChatGPT and Bard were assessed. Responses to these questions were evaluated by 18 hS experts.
RESULTS: ChatGPT’s responses were considered accurate in 86% of cases, significantly outperforming Bard, which only achieved 14% accuracy. Despite the general efficacy of ChatGPT in providing relevant information across a range of HS-related queries, both AI systems showed limitations in offering adequate advice on treatments. The study identifies a significant difference in the performance of the two AIs, emphasizing the need for improvement in AI-driven medical advice, particularly regarding treatment options.
CONCLUSION: The study highlights the potential of AI chatbots, particularly ChatGPT, in supporting HS patients by improving symptom understanding and potentially reducing the time to diagnosis and treatment. AI chatbots, while promising, cannot yet substitute for professional medical diagnosis and treatment, indicating the importance of enhancing AI capabilities for more accurate and reliable medical information dissemination.

Author: [‘Ezanno AC’, ‘Fougerousse AC’, ‘Pruvost-Balland C’, ‘Maccari F’, ‘Fite C’, ‘ResoVerneuil’]

Journal: Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol

Citation: Ezanno AC, et al. AI in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Expert Evaluation of Patient-Facing Information. AI in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Expert Evaluation of Patient-Facing Information. 2024; 17:2459-2464. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S478309

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