⚡ Quick Summary
This editorial discusses the transformative role of machine learning (ML) in healthcare, particularly in clinical practice and research. A recent study demonstrated that ML methodologies outperformed traditional statistical approaches in analyzing factors affecting glomerular filtration rate in women with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
🔍 Key Details
- 📊 Study Focus: Factors impacting estimated glomerular filtration rate in women
- 🧩 Groups Analyzed: Healthy women with and without NAFLD
- ⚙️ Methodologies Used: Multiple linear regression (MLR) and machine learning techniques
- 🏆 Key Findings: Age was the most significant factor across both groups
🔑 Key Takeaways
- 📊 Age emerged as the most critical factor influencing glomerular filtration rate.
- 💡 Lactic dehydrogenase and uric acid were also significant determinants.
- 👩🔬 Distinct factors were identified for NAFLD+ and NAFLD- groups, highlighting the complexity of the disease.
- 🏆 ML methodologies showcased superiority over traditional MLR approaches.
- 🌍 Study published in the World Journal of Clinical Cases.
- 🔍 Implications for improved clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.
- 🤖 Potential for ML to serve as an advanced adjunct tool in healthcare.
📚 Background
The integration of machine learning into healthcare is revolutionizing how we analyze and interpret complex datasets. By leveraging vast amounts of data, ML can uncover patterns and insights that traditional methods may overlook, thus enhancing clinical practice and research outcomes.
🗒️ Study
The featured study aimed to identify significant factors affecting the estimated glomerular filtration rate in healthy women, both with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). By employing both multiple linear regression and machine learning techniques, the researchers sought to provide a comprehensive analysis of the data.
📈 Results
The findings indicated that age was the most influential factor in determining glomerular filtration rate for both groups. Other notable factors included lactic dehydrogenase, uric acid, and forced expiratory volume in one second. The study also highlighted distinct differences in significant factors between the NAFLD+ and NAFLD- groups, showcasing the nuanced impact of the disease.
🌍 Impact and Implications
This study underscores the potential of machine learning to enhance clinical decision-making by providing deeper insights into patient data. The ability to identify critical factors influencing health outcomes can lead to more personalized and effective treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient care in various healthcare settings.
🔮 Conclusion
The editorial emphasizes the remarkable capabilities of machine learning in healthcare research and clinical practice. By demonstrating its superiority over traditional statistical methods, this study paves the way for further exploration of ML applications in medicine. The future of healthcare is bright with the integration of advanced technologies like ML, promising better patient outcomes and enhanced research capabilities.
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Machine learning applications in healthcare clinical practice and research.
Abstract
Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence that assists computers in the acquisition of knowledge through data analysis, thus creating machines that can complete tasks otherwise requiring human intelligence. Among its various applications, it has proven groundbreaking in healthcare as well, both in clinical practice and research. In this editorial, we succinctly introduce ML applications and present a study, featured in the latest issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases. The authors of this study conducted an analysis using both multiple linear regression (MLR) and ML methods to investigate the significant factors that may impact the estimated glomerular filtration rate in healthy women with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Their results implicated age as the most important determining factor in both groups, followed by lactic dehydrogenase, uric acid, forced expiratory volume in one second, and albumin. In addition, for the NAFLD- group, the 5th and 6th most important impact factors were thyroid-stimulating hormone and systolic blood pressure, as compared to plasma calcium and body fat for the NAFLD+ group. However, the study’s distinctive contribution lies in its adoption of ML methodologies, showcasing their superiority over traditional statistical approaches (herein MLR), thereby highlighting the potential of ML to represent an invaluable advanced adjunct tool in clinical practice and research.
Author: [‘Arkoudis NA’, ‘Papadakos SP’]
Journal: World J Clin Cases
Citation: Arkoudis NA and Papadakos SP. Machine learning applications in healthcare clinical practice and research. Machine learning applications in healthcare clinical practice and research. 2025; 13:99744. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i1.99744