⚡ Quick Summary

This narrative review explores the advancements in orthognathic surgery, highlighting the shift from traditional methods to digital diagnosis and planning. The integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence and augmented reality is paving the way for enhanced surgical precision and improved patient outcomes.

🔍 Key Details

• 📊 Focus: Orthognathic surgery for skeletal and dental discrepancies
• 🧩 Techniques: Advanced imaging, virtual surgical planning, and AI
• ⚙️ Innovations: Cone beam computed tomography, 3D facial scanning
• 🏆 Outcomes: Improved surgical precision and predictability

🔑 Key Takeaways

• 🔍 Orthognathic surgery corrects dentofacial deformities, enhancing aesthetics and functionality.
• 💡 Digital tools have largely replaced traditional 2D methods, improving surgical planning.
• 🤖 AI and augmented reality are emerging as key technologies in surgical procedures.
• 🌬️ Airway management is crucial, especially for patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
• 🦷 Presurgical orthodontics and postoperative rehabilitation are integral to treatment pathways.
• 💰 Challenges include treatment duration, patient compliance, and costs.
• 🔬 Further research is needed to predict soft tissue behavior and ensure long-term stability.
• 🌟 Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for advancing orthognathic surgery.

📚 Background

Orthognathic surgery is a transformative procedure aimed at correcting skeletal and dental discrepancies. Patients suffering from dentofacial deformities often face challenges in mastication, speech, and respiration. The evolution of diagnostic tools and surgical methodologies has significantly enhanced the precision and predictability of these procedures, ultimately improving the quality of life for patients.

🗒️ Study

This narrative review synthesizes recent advancements in orthognathic surgery, focusing on the transition from traditional analog methods to digital diagnosis and planning. The authors, Shetty SK and Kasrija R, emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis through clinical assessments, cephalometric analysis, and advanced imaging techniques, such as cone beam computed tomography and three-dimensional facial scanning.

📈 Results

The review highlights that traditional surgical planning methods, including two-dimensional cephalometry and plaster models, have been largely replaced by virtual surgical planning. This modern approach allows for precise simulations and the fabrication of surgical splints using computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, leading to improved postoperative stability and outcomes.

🌍 Impact and Implications

The advancements discussed in this review have significant implications for the field of orthognathic surgery. By integrating artificial intelligence and augmented reality into surgical practices, we can expect enhanced accuracy and customization of treatments. These innovations not only improve surgical outcomes but also contribute to a better overall patient experience, addressing both functional and aesthetic concerns.

🔮 Conclusion

The narrative review underscores the remarkable progress in orthognathic surgery, driven by technological advancements and interdisciplinary collaboration. As we continue to embrace digital tools and innovative methodologies, the future of orthognathic surgery looks promising, with the potential for even greater precision and improved patient outcomes. Ongoing research and development in this field are essential to address existing challenges and further enhance surgical practices.

💬 Your comments

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