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๐Ÿง‘๐Ÿผโ€๐Ÿ’ป Research - October 21, 2024

Unraveling Cordia myxa’s anti-malarial potential: integrative insights from network pharmacology, molecular modeling, and machine learning.

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โšก Quick Summary

This study explores the anti-malarial potential of Cordia myxa, a medicinal plant, utilizing network pharmacology, molecular modeling, and machine learning. The findings highlight several active compounds that could serve as promising candidates for malaria treatment.

๐Ÿ” Key Details

  • ๐ŸŒฑ Plant studied: Cordia myxa
  • ๐Ÿ”ฌ Methodologies: Network pharmacology, molecular docking, machine learning
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Active compounds identified: Cosmosiin, Stigmastanol, Robinetin, Quercetin
  • โš™๏ธ Targets: Interleukin 6 (IL6), Cysteine-aspartic acid protease 3 (CASP3)
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Machine learning model: Chemprop

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Takeaways

  • ๐ŸŒฟ Cordia myxa shows significant anti-malarial properties.
  • ๐Ÿ” Network pharmacology helped identify key active components.
  • โš™๏ธ Molecular docking validated the effectiveness of the compounds against malaria targets.
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Machine learning predicted the anti-malarial activity of C. myxa compounds.
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Cosmosiin, Stigmastanol, Robinetin, and Quercetin emerged as highly active compounds.
  • ๐ŸŒ Study provides a foundation for further research into natural anti-malarial therapies.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฌ Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the stability of compound interactions.
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Binding free energies indicated the importance of electrostatic and van der Waals interactions.

๐Ÿ“š Background

Malaria remains a critical global health issue, caused by the Plasmodium parasites transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Traditional treatments often face challenges such as resistance, prompting the need for new therapeutic strategies. Cordia myxa, a plant known for its diverse medicinal properties, offers a promising avenue for developing effective anti-malarial agents.

๐Ÿ—’๏ธ Study

The research employed a comprehensive approach, integrating network pharmacology to identify active components of Cordia myxa and their potential targets related to malaria treatment. The study also utilized molecular docking techniques to validate the interactions of these compounds with specific biological targets, followed by machine learning to predict their efficacy compared to existing anti-malarial drugs.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Results

The study identified four key compoundsโ€”Cosmosiin, Stigmastanol, Robinetin, and Quercetinโ€”as highly active against malaria. These compounds were shown to regulate the expression of IL6 and CASP3, which are critical targets in malaria therapy. The molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the stability of these interactions, emphasizing the role of electrostatic and van der Waals forces in their effectiveness.

๐ŸŒ Impact and Implications

The findings from this study could significantly impact the development of new anti-malarial therapies. By leveraging the natural properties of Cordia myxa, researchers may pave the way for innovative treatments that are both effective and sustainable. This research not only highlights the potential of traditional medicine but also encourages further exploration of natural compounds in combating infectious diseases like malaria.

๐Ÿ”ฎ Conclusion

This study underscores the anti-malarial potential of Cordia myxa and demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating network pharmacology, molecular modeling, and machine learning in drug discovery. As we continue to seek new solutions to combat malaria, the insights gained from this research could lead to the development of novel therapies that harness the power of nature.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Your comments

What are your thoughts on the potential of natural compounds like Cordia myxa in treating malaria? We would love to hear your insights! ๐Ÿ’ฌ Share your comments below or connect with us on social media:

Unraveling Cordia myxa’s anti-malarial potential: integrative insights from network pharmacology, molecular modeling, and machine learning.

Abstract

Malaria is a potentially fatal infective illness caused due to parasites that belong to the Plasmodium genus, which are transferred to humans with the help of the stings of affected female Anopheles mosquitoes, and it persists as a serious public wellness problem worldwide. Cordia myxa is a medicinal plant that possesses various medicinal characteristics like antimicrobial, anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities, which makes it an important natural resource for the therapy of different maladies in traditional medicine. In this investigation, a certain network pharmacology method has been utilized to identify the potent active components, possible targets as well as signaling pathways present in C. myxa in relation to malaria therapy. The active compounds were submitted to molecular docking approaches to validate their successful activity against the potential targets. The study concluded that three constituents named cosmosiin, stigmastanol, robinetin, and quercetin were highly active and could regulate the expression of Interleukin 6 (IL6) and Cysteine-aspartic acid protease 3 (CASP3), which may act as a potential therapeutic target for malaria treatment. These analyses are validated by molecular dynamics simulation which reflects on the overall structural stability of the intermolecular conformation and interactions. These results can also be witnessed in simulation-based trajectories binding free energies, which concluded the significant role of electrostatic and van der Waals energies in total intermolecular interactions. Finally, we utilized machine learning to predict the anti-malarial activity of C. myxa compounds, comparing them with approved drugs. Using the Chemprop model and MAIP predictions, we assessed ten compounds, revealing their potential as lead anti-malarial agents. This study establishes a groundwork for comprehending the function of the anti-malaria action of C. myxa.

Author: [‘Miao Y’, ‘Liu W’, ‘Alsallameh SMS’, ‘Albekairi NA’, ‘Muhseen ZT’, ‘Butch CJ’]

Journal: BMC Infect Dis

Citation: Miao Y, et al. Unraveling Cordia myxa’s anti-malarial potential: integrative insights from network pharmacology, molecular modeling, and machine learning. Unraveling Cordia myxa’s anti-malarial potential: integrative insights from network pharmacology, molecular modeling, and machine learning. 2024; 24:1180. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-10078-9

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