⚡ Quick Summary
This study explored the potential of ChatGPT-3.5 as a supplementary educational tool for adolescents undergoing kidney transplantation and their caregivers. The findings indicate that while ChatGPT can provide valuable information, there is a need for human oversight due to the presence of potentially risky outputs.
🔍 Key Details
- 📊 Questions Evaluated: 37 patient-centered questions about kidney transplantation
- 👩⚕️ Evaluators: Five pediatric nephrologists
- ⚙️ Evaluation Criteria: Accuracy, relevance, comprehensiveness, understandability, readability, and safety
- 📈 Overall Scores: Mean accuracy: 4.51, relevancy: 4.56, comprehensiveness: 4.55 (out of 5)
🔑 Key Takeaways
- 🤖 ChatGPT-3.5 can serve as a useful tool for providing information to kidney transplant recipients and their caregivers.
- 📉 Accuracy and relevance scores were generally high, with four outputs rated as completely accurate.
- ⚠️ Risky Outputs: 12 outputs were flagged as potentially risky, with three rated as moderate or higher risk.
- 👨⚕️ Human Oversight is essential to validate the information provided by AI tools like ChatGPT.
- 🌟 Educational Resource: ChatGPT could enhance the educational resources available to adolescents facing complex medical decisions.
- 🧠 Knowledge Enhancement: The study emphasizes the importance of improving knowledge among adolescents undergoing kidney transplantation.
📚 Background
Education plays a crucial role in the care of adolescents who are preparing for kidney transplantation. Traditional educational interventions often require significant resources, making it challenging to provide adequate support. The emergence of large language models like ChatGPT presents an innovative opportunity to bridge this gap, offering accessible information to patients and their families.
🗒️ Study
The study involved presenting 37 questions related to kidney transplantation to ChatGPT-3.5, which was instructed to respond as a health professional would to a layperson. The responses were then evaluated by five pediatric nephrologists who assessed them based on various criteria, including accuracy and safety.
📈 Results
The results revealed that the mean scores for accuracy, relevance, and comprehensiveness were notably high, with averages of 4.51, 4.56, and 4.55 respectively. However, the presence of potentially risky outputs highlights the need for caution, as some responses did not meet the expected standards of safety and reliability.
🌍 Impact and Implications
The findings of this study suggest that ChatGPT could significantly enhance the educational resources available to adolescents and their caregivers in the context of kidney transplantation. By providing timely and relevant information, AI tools can empower patients and families to make informed decisions. However, the necessity for human oversight cannot be overstated, as it ensures the safety and accuracy of the information shared.
🔮 Conclusion
This study highlights the promising potential of ChatGPT-3.5 as an educational tool for kidney transplant recipients and their caregivers. While the AI can provide valuable insights, the presence of potentially risky outputs underscores the importance of human validation. Continued research and development in this area could lead to more effective integration of AI in patient education, ultimately improving outcomes for adolescents facing kidney transplantation.
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The Potential of ChatGPT as a Source of Information for Kidney Transplant Recipients and Their Caregivers.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Education and enhancing the knowledge of adolescents who will undergo kidney transplantation are among the primary objectives of their care. While there are specific interventions in place to achieve this, they require extensive resources. The rise of large language models like ChatGPT-3.5 offers potential assistance for providing information to patients. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, relevance, and safety of ChatGPT-3.5’s responses to patient-centered questions about pediatric kidney transplantation. The objective was to assess whether ChatGPT-3.5 could be a supplementary educational tool for adolescents and their caregivers in a complex medical context.
METHODS: A total of 37 questions about kidney transplantation were presented to ChatGPT-3.5, which was prompted to respond as a health professional would to a layperson. Five pediatric nephrologists independently evaluated the outputs for accuracy, relevance, comprehensiveness, understandability, readability, and safety.
RESULTS: The mean accuracy, relevancy, and comprehensiveness scores for all outputs were 4.51, 4.56, and 4.55, respectively. Out of 37 outputs, four were rated as completely accurate, and seven were completely relevant and comprehensive. Only one output had an accuracy, relevancy, and comprehensiveness score below 4. Twelve outputs were considered potentially risky, but only three had a risk grade of moderate or higher. Outputs that were considered risky had an accuracy and relevancy below the average.
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that ChatGPT could be a useful tool for adolescents or caregivers of individuals waiting for kidney transplantation. However, the presence of potentially risky outputs underscores the necessity for human oversight and validation.
Author: [‘Demirbaş KC’, ‘Saygılı S’, ‘Yılmaz EK’, ‘Gülmez R’, ‘Ağbaş A’, ‘Taşdemir M’, ‘Canpolat N’]
Journal: Pediatr Transplant
Citation: Demirbaş KC, et al. The Potential of ChatGPT as a Source of Information for Kidney Transplant Recipients and Their Caregivers. The Potential of ChatGPT as a Source of Information for Kidney Transplant Recipients and Their Caregivers. 2025; 29:e70068. doi: 10.1111/petr.70068