โก Quick Summary
This comprehensive review highlights the critical role of microorganisms in managing the adverse effects of chemical pesticides on human health and ecosystems. By leveraging omics technologies and advanced tools like gene editing and artificial intelligence, researchers are paving the way for more sustainable and effective bioremediation strategies.
๐ Key Details
- ๐ฑ Focus: Management of chemical pesticides through microbial strategies
- ๐ฌ Microorganisms involved: Bacteria, fungi, and algae
- ๐งฌ Technologies used: Omics technologies (genomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics)
- โ๏ธ Advanced tools: Gene editing and artificial intelligence
๐ Key Takeaways
- ๐ Chemical pesticides are significant environmental contaminants affecting health and ecosystems.
- ๐ก Microbial bioremediation offers eco-friendly alternatives to traditional pesticide management.
- ๐ Omics technologies provide insights into microbial metabolism and physiology for pesticide degradation.
- ๐งฌ Gene editing can enhance the biodegradation capabilities of microorganisms.
- ๐ค Artificial intelligence aids in analyzing data and predicting effective microbial species for pesticide degradation.
- ๐ Understanding microbial pathways is essential for optimizing bioremediation strategies.
- ๐ฑ Sustainable practices are crucial for future agricultural practices, especially in developing countries.
๐ Background
The use of chemical pesticides has become a common practice in agriculture, particularly in developing nations. However, their detrimental effects on fruit quality, soil structure, and the emergence of pesticide-resistant pests have raised significant concerns. As a result, there is an urgent need for innovative and sustainable approaches to manage these chemicals and mitigate their impact on human health and the environment.
๐๏ธ Study
This review synthesizes current research on the role of microorganisms in the degradation of chemical pesticides. It emphasizes the importance of understanding microbial metabolism and physiology to enhance the effectiveness of bioremediation strategies. The study also explores the application of omics technologies to identify key genes, enzymes, and metabolic pathways involved in pesticide breakdown.
๐ Results
The findings indicate that microorganisms can effectively transform toxic pesticide compounds into less harmful forms. The integration of omics technologies has facilitated the identification of specific microbial species and their associated metabolic pathways, which are crucial for optimizing pesticide degradation. Additionally, the use of gene editing and artificial intelligence has shown promise in enhancing the biodegradation process.
๐ Impact and Implications
The implications of this research are profound. By adopting microbial strategies for pesticide management, we can significantly reduce the environmental impact of chemical pesticides. This shift towards sustainable agricultural practices not only benefits the ecosystem but also promotes human health. The integration of advanced technologies in this field opens new avenues for research and application, potentially transforming agricultural practices worldwide.
๐ฎ Conclusion
This review underscores the potential of microbial strategies in managing chemical pesticides and highlights the importance of leveraging modern technologies for sustainable solutions. As we continue to explore the capabilities of microorganisms and advanced tools, we move closer to achieving a balance between agricultural productivity and environmental health. The future of pesticide management looks promising, and further research in this area is essential for continued progress.
๐ฌ Your comments
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The microbial strategies for the management of chemical pesticides: A comprehensive review.
Abstract
Chemical pesticides considered as one of the emerging environmental contaminants that severally affect the human health and soil and water ecosystem. Despite their well-documented adverse effects on fruit quality, soil structure, the emergence of pesticide-resistant pests, and human well-being, chemical pesticides are still widely used for crop protection, particularly in developing countries. Although to manage the chemical pesticides, various traditional approaches have been employed, however the higher cost, and the generation of toxic residues have shifted research attention toward eco-friendly and sustainable bioremediation strategies. Microorganisms including the bacteria, fungi, and algae play a crucial role in pesticide degradation by transforming toxic compounds into less toxic forms. However, to optimize microbial bioremediation, a comprehensive understanding of microbial metabolism and physiology is essential. In this context, omics technologies such as genomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, offer powerful tools for elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in pesticide degradation. These approaches facilitate the identification of microorganism, key genes, enzymes, and metabolic pathways responsible for the breakdown of pesticide compounds and their by-products. Furthermore, advanced technology like the gene editing can enhance the efficacy of pesticides biodegradation by knocking out undesirable genes or introducing beneficial ones in the microorganisms. The Artificial intelligence also plays a significant role in analysing big data, understanding microbial communities’ structure, identifying nature of pesticides and selecting or predicting the microbial species with enhanced pesticides degrading efficacy.
Author: [‘Kumar A’, ‘Solanki MK’, ‘Kumar M’, ‘Kaushik A’, ‘Arya A’, ‘Saikia M’, ‘Gaur VK’, ‘Singh RP’, ‘Singh SK’, ‘Singh VK’, ‘Dufossรฉ L’]
Journal: Curr Res Microb Sci
Citation: Kumar A, et al. The microbial strategies for the management of chemical pesticides: A comprehensive review. The microbial strategies for the management of chemical pesticides: A comprehensive review. 2026; 10:100519. doi: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100519