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🧑🏼‍💻 Research - December 24, 2024

The AI Act in a law enforcement context: The case of automatic speech recognition for transcribing investigative interviews.

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⚡ Quick Summary

This article examines the application of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in law enforcement for transcribing investigative interviews, highlighting the need for a careful evaluation of legal and technical risks under the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA). The study aims to provide law enforcement agencies with a practical code of conduct for adopting these technologies.

🔍 Key Details

  • 📊 Focus: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in law enforcement
  • ⚖️ Legal Framework: European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA)
  • 🔍 Context: Investigative interviews in Norwegian police
  • 📈 Objective: Develop a practical code of conduct for ASR adoption

🔑 Key Takeaways

  • 🤖 ASR technology can significantly enhance the efficiency of transcribing investigative interviews.
  • ⚖️ Legal and technical challenges must be addressed for successful implementation.
  • 📜 The AIA provides a regulatory framework that impacts the use of AI in law enforcement.
  • 🔍 Empirical analyses are essential for understanding the effectiveness of ASR models.
  • 🛠️ Best practices are necessary to guide law enforcement agencies in adopting ASR technologies.
  • 🌐 Further research is needed to explore grey areas in the application of ASR in legal contexts.

📚 Background

Law enforcement agencies face the daunting task of manually transcribing thousands of investigative interviews each year. This process is not only time-consuming but also prone to human error. The integration of artificial intelligence, particularly through ASR and Natural Language Processing, presents an opportunity to streamline this process, improving both efficiency and accuracy in criminal investigations.

🗒️ Study

The study focuses on the application of ASR technology within the context of the Norwegian police force. It investigates the legal and technical challenges posed by the AIA, aiming to create a comprehensive framework that law enforcement agencies can follow when implementing ASR systems for transcribing interviews. The research draws on domain-specific studies and empirical analyses to inform its findings.

📈 Results

The findings indicate that while ASR technology holds great promise for enhancing the transcription process, there are significant legal and technical risks that must be evaluated. The study emphasizes the importance of developing a practical code of conduct that addresses these challenges, ensuring that law enforcement can effectively and ethically utilize ASR technologies.

🌍 Impact and Implications

The implications of this research are profound. By adopting ASR technology, law enforcement agencies can not only improve their operational efficiency but also enhance the quality of their investigative processes. However, the successful integration of such technologies requires a thorough understanding of the associated legal frameworks and best practices, paving the way for more effective and responsible use of AI in law enforcement.

🔮 Conclusion

This study highlights the transformative potential of ASR technology in law enforcement, while also underscoring the critical need for a robust legal and ethical framework. As agencies look to adopt these innovative solutions, ongoing research and dialogue will be essential to navigate the complexities of AI implementation in investigative contexts. The future of law enforcement could be significantly enhanced through the careful integration of AI technologies.

💬 Your comments

What are your thoughts on the use of ASR technology in law enforcement? Do you believe the benefits outweigh the risks? Let’s engage in a discussion! 💬 Share your insights in the comments below or connect with us on social media:

The AI Act in a law enforcement context: The case of automatic speech recognition for transcribing investigative interviews.

Abstract

Law enforcement agencies manually transcribe thousands of investigative interviews per year in relation to different crimes. In order to automate and improve efficiency in the transcription of such interviews, applied research explores artificial intelligence models, including Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Natural Language Processing. While AI models can improve efficiency in criminal investigations, their successful implementation requires evaluation of legal and technical risks. This paper explores the legal and technical challenges of applying ASR models to investigative interviews in the context of the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA). The AIA provisions are discussed in the view of domain specific studies for interviews in the Norwegian police, best practices, and empirical analyses in speech recognition in order to provide law enforcement with a practical code of conduct on the techno-legal requirements for the adoption of such models in their work and potential grey areas for further research.

Author: [‘Stoykova R’, ‘Porter K’, ‘Beka T’]

Journal: Forensic Sci Int Synerg

Citation: Stoykova R, et al. The AI Act in a law enforcement context: The case of automatic speech recognition for transcribing investigative interviews. The AI Act in a law enforcement context: The case of automatic speech recognition for transcribing investigative interviews. 2024; 9:100563. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100563

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