โก Quick Summary
Recent advancements in reticular frameworks such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and coordination polymers (CPs) have shown promise for the ultrasensitive optical detection of biogenic and volatile amines (BAs and VAs) in food spoilage monitoring. These technologies offer rapid response times and cost-effectiveness, addressing the urgent need for efficient food safety solutions. ๐ฝ๏ธ
๐ Key Details
- ๐ Focus: Detection of biogenic and volatile amines in food spoilage
- โ๏ธ Technologies: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and coordination polymers (CPs)
- ๐ฌ Methods: Optical detection mechanisms including fluorometric and colorimetric approaches
- ๐๏ธ Timeframe: Review of studies from 2015 to 2025
๐ Key Takeaways
- ๐ฑ Food spoilage is linked to protein degradation and microbial activity, releasing harmful amines.
- ๐ก Conventional methods like HPLC and GC are accurate but often costly and time-consuming.
- ๐ Reticular frameworks provide a simpler, faster alternative for on-site detection.
- โจ MOFs and CPs exhibit excellent sensitivity and intriguing luminescence properties.
- ๐ค Future integration of AI and machine learning could enhance the practical application of these technologies.
- ๐ Study aims to bridge the gap between advanced materials and real-world food safety solutions.

๐ Background
Food safety is a critical concern, particularly regarding the spoilage caused by microbial activities and protein degradation. The release of biogenic amines (BAs) and volatile amines (VAs) not only compromises food quality but also poses significant health risks. Traditional detection methods, while effective, often lack the speed and accessibility needed for timely monitoring in food safety contexts.
๐๏ธ Study
This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the chemistry and toxicological impacts of BAs and VAs, emphasizing the need for efficient detection strategies. It delves into the fundamentals of reticular chemistry, exploring design principles and synthetic strategies that make MOFs and CPs robust platforms for sensing applications.
๐ Results
The article highlights various recent studies that showcase the effectiveness of MOFs and CPs in detecting BAs and VAs. These materials have demonstrated remarkable sensitivity and operational simplicity, making them suitable for rapid food spoilage monitoring. The review also discusses the underlying optical detection mechanisms, including host-guest charge transfer and electron transfer principles.
๐ Impact and Implications
The advancements in reticular frameworks for detecting food spoilage could significantly enhance food safety monitoring practices. By providing a cost-effective and efficient means of detection, these technologies can help ensure food quality and safety, ultimately protecting public health. The potential integration of AI and machine learning further promises to improve the real-world applicability of these innovative materials. ๐
๐ฎ Conclusion
This review underscores the transformative potential of reticular frameworks in the realm of food safety. With their rapid response capabilities and excellent sensitivity, MOFs and CPs represent a significant leap forward in detecting harmful amines associated with food spoilage. As we look to the future, the integration of advanced technologies like AI could further enhance these solutions, paving the way for a safer food supply. We encourage ongoing research in this exciting field! ๐
๐ฌ Your comments
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Recent advances in reticular frameworks and allied composite materials for ultrasensitive optical detection of biogenic and volatile amines in food spoilage monitoring.
Abstract
Food spoilage arising from protein degradation and microbial activities leads to the release of biogenic amines (BAs) and volatile amines (VAs), which compromise its quality and pose health hazards. Conventional chromatographic techniques for monitoring BAs and VAs, for example, HPLC, GC and spectrometry-based methods, although accurate, are often costly and time-consuming and require sophisticated instrumentation and skilled operation, limiting their suitability for rapid and on-site detection. In contrast, reticular frameworks, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and coordination polymers (CPs), have emerged over the past decade as promising optical probes for the detection of BAs and VAs, offering rapid response, operational simplicity, cost-effectiveness, excellent sensitivity through tunable host-guest interactions, and intriguing luminescence properties. In this review article, we first present an overview of the general chemistry and toxicological impacts of BAs and VAs, highlighting the urgent need for efficient amine detection strategies. Next, we outline the fundamentals of reticular chemistry, including design principles, controlling factors and synthetic strategies, that establish MOFs/CPs as robust sensing platforms. Subsequently, a dedicated section underscores optical detection mechanisms (fluorometric and colorimetric), alongside host-guest charge transfer and electron transfer principles. Thereafter, we vividly analyze recent MOFs/CPs and their composite materials, reported between 2015 and 2025, for detecting BAs and VAs, emphasizing their contribution to food quality monitoring. To conclude, we propose future avenues, integrating artificial intelligence, machine learning, and portable robotics with reticular materials to enhance real-world viability. Overall, this perspective article aims to provide specialists with a technical account of recent advances while enabling non-experts to grasp the fundamentals of sustainable food safety solutions.
Author: [‘Chattopadhyay MK’, ‘Mondal U’, ‘Datta S’, ‘Banerjee P’]
Journal: Dalton Trans
Citation: Chattopadhyay MK, et al. Recent advances in reticular frameworks and allied composite materials for ultrasensitive optical detection of biogenic and volatile amines in food spoilage monitoring. Recent advances in reticular frameworks and allied composite materials for ultrasensitive optical detection of biogenic and volatile amines in food spoilage monitoring. 2026; (unknown volume):(unknown pages). doi: 10.1039/d5dt02612a