๐Ÿง‘๐Ÿผโ€๐Ÿ’ป Research - May 29, 2025

Framing the Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Concepts and Methods: Scoping Review.

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โšก Quick Summary

This scoping review explores the emerging field of human-centered artificial intelligence (HCAI), emphasizing the design of AI systems that enhance human capabilities rather than replace them. The findings reveal a significant focus on the health sector, highlighting the need for clearer guidelines and methodologies in HCAI development.

๐Ÿ” Key Details

  • ๐Ÿ“Š Studies Reviewed: 14 studies from 2018 to 2023
  • ๐Ÿงฉ Main Application Area: Health sector and AI applications
  • โš™๏ธ Methodologies Used: Human-centered design in 3 studies, personas in 2 studies
  • ๐Ÿ“… Review Period: Conducted following PRISMA-ScR guidelines

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿค– HCAI Focus: Prioritizes human needs, satisfaction, and trustworthiness in AI design.
  • ๐Ÿ” Limited Studies: Only 14 out of 1035 studies met the inclusion criteria, indicating a nascent field.
  • ๐Ÿฅ Health Sector Emphasis: The majority of applications were found in healthcare settings.
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Methodological Gaps: Current principles and guidelines for HCAI are often vague and challenging to implement.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฅ User Involvement: Early user involvement in development is crucial for enhancing trust.
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Standardization Needed: There is a lack of standardized methodologies in HCAI.
  • ๐Ÿ”— Future Research: More practical applications adhering to HCAI principles are necessary.

๐Ÿ“š Background

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has prompted researchers to explore the concept of human-centered artificial intelligence (HCAI). This approach aims to create AI systems that support and enhance human abilities, rather than replacing them. As AI becomes increasingly integrated into various sectors, particularly healthcare, understanding the principles and methodologies of HCAI is essential for ensuring that these technologies serve human interests effectively.

๐Ÿ—’๏ธ Study

The authors conducted a scoping review to gather insights on the design principles, techniques, applications, methods, and outcomes in the field of HCAI. Following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, they searched databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and IEEE Xplore, ultimately identifying 14 relevant studies published between 2018 and 2023. This review aims to shed light on the current state of HCAI and its alignment with broader human-centered design concepts.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Results

Out of the 1035 studies initially retrieved, only 14 met the inclusion criteria, indicating a significant gap in research focused on HCAI. The health sector emerged as the primary application area, with various methodologies employed across the studies. Notably, human-centered design methodologies were utilized in three studies, while personas were used in two, showcasing a diverse yet limited methodological landscape.

๐ŸŒ Impact and Implications

The findings of this review underscore the importance of designing AI systems that prioritize human needs and trust, particularly in sensitive areas like healthcare. By involving users early in the development process, researchers and developers can enhance the effectiveness and acceptance of AI technologies. However, the lack of standardized methodologies and clear guidelines poses challenges that must be addressed to fully realize the potential of HCAI in improving human experiences.

๐Ÿ”ฎ Conclusion

This scoping review highlights the critical need for a more structured approach to human-centered artificial intelligence. As the field evolves, it is essential to develop clearer principles and methodologies that can guide the design of AI systems. By focusing on human needs and fostering user involvement, we can ensure that AI technologies enhance rather than hinder human capabilities. The future of HCAI holds great promise, and further research is vital to unlock its full potential.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Your comments

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Framing the Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Concepts and Methods: Scoping Review.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: With the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, researchers have begun focusing on the concept of human-centered artificial intelligence (HCAI). This field is dedicated to designing AI systems that augment and improve human abilities, rather than substituting them.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the paper was to review the information on design principles, techniques, applications, methods, and outcomes adopted in the field of HCAI, in order to provide some insights on the discipline, in relation with the broader concepts of human-centered and user-centered design.
METHODS: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist guidelines, we conducted a scoping review in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and IEEE Xplore, including all study types, excluding narrative reviews and editorials.
RESULTS: Out of the 1035 studies retrieved, 14 studies conducted between 2018 and 2023 met the inclusion criteria. The main fields of application were the health sector and AI applications. Human-centered design methodologies were adopted in 3 studies, personas in 2 studies, while the remaining methodologies were adopted in individual studies.
CONCLUSIONS: HCAI emphasizes designing AI systems that prioritize human needs, satisfaction, and trustworthiness, but current principles and guidelines are often vague and difficult to implement. The review highlights the importance of involving users early in the development process to enhance trust, especially in fields like health care, but notes that there is a lack of standardized HCAI methodologies and limited practical applications adhering to these principles.

Author: [‘Bevilacqua R’, ‘Bailoni T’, ‘Maranesi E’, ‘Amabili G’, ‘Barbarossa F’, ‘Ponzano M’, ‘Virgolesi M’, ‘Rea T’, ‘Illario M’, ‘Piras EM’, ‘Lenge M’, ‘Barbi E’, ‘Sakellariou G’]

Journal: JMIR Hum Factors

Citation: Bevilacqua R, et al. Framing the Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Concepts and Methods: Scoping Review. Framing the Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Concepts and Methods: Scoping Review. 2025; 12:e67350. doi: 10.2196/67350

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