๐Ÿง‘๐Ÿผโ€๐Ÿ’ป Research - February 18, 2025

FLDQN: Cooperative Multi-Agent Federated Reinforcement Learning for Solving Travel Time Minimization Problems in Dynamic Environments Using SUMO Simulation.

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โšก Quick Summary

The study introduces FLDQN, a cooperative multi-agent federated reinforcement learning algorithm designed to tackle travel time minimization in dynamic traffic environments. By leveraging federated learning, FLDQN achieves an impressive average reduction of over 34.6% in travel time compared to traditional non-cooperative methods.

๐Ÿ” Key Details

  • ๐Ÿ“Š Simulation Tool: SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility)
  • ๐Ÿค– Algorithm: FLDQN (Federated Learning Deep Q-Network)
  • ๐ŸŒ Focus: Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL)
  • ๐Ÿ† Performance: Average travel time reduction of over 34.6%
  • ๐Ÿ’ป Computational Efficiency: Lowered computational overhead through distributed learning

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿšฆ Traffic congestion is a growing issue, necessitating innovative solutions.
  • ๐Ÿค Agent cooperation is crucial for effective multi-agent systems.
  • ๐ŸŒ FLDQN enhances vehicle routing by optimizing agent collaboration.
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Significant reduction in travel time can lead to decreased energy consumption and pollution.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Federated learning allows agents to share knowledge without compromising local data.
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Experimental evaluations confirm the effectiveness of FLDQN in dynamic environments.
  • ๐Ÿ’ก The study highlights the importance of cooperative strategies in traffic management.
  • ๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ Potential applications extend beyond traffic management to other multi-agent scenarios.

๐Ÿ“š Background

The rise in traffic volume has led to significant challenges, including increased congestion, energy consumption, and air pollution. Traditional traffic management methods often fall short in dynamic environments, where conditions can change rapidly. The advent of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has shown promise in addressing these issues, but most existing approaches focus on single-agent systems, limiting their real-world applicability.

๐Ÿ—’๏ธ Study

This research introduces FLDQN, a novel cooperative multi-agent federated reinforcement learning algorithm aimed at solving travel time minimization problems in dynamic environments. Utilizing the SUMO simulator, the study involved multiple agents equipped with deep Q-learning models that interacted with their local environments while sharing model updates through a federated server. This collaborative approach allows agents to enhance their policies based on unique local observations and the collective experiences of other agents.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Results

The experimental evaluations demonstrated that FLDQN achieved a remarkable average reduction of over 34.6% in travel time compared to non-cooperative methods. Additionally, the algorithm effectively lowered computational overhead, showcasing the benefits of distributed learning in multi-agent systems. These results underscore the potential of cooperative strategies in optimizing traffic management.

๐ŸŒ Impact and Implications

The findings from this study have significant implications for traffic management and urban planning. By demonstrating the effectiveness of cooperative multi-agent systems, FLDQN paves the way for more efficient vehicle routing and congestion reduction strategies. The integration of federated learning in this context not only enhances performance but also ensures data privacy, making it a promising approach for future applications in various domains.

๐Ÿ”ฎ Conclusion

The introduction of FLDQN marks a significant advancement in the field of traffic management through the use of cooperative multi-agent federated reinforcement learning. By achieving substantial reductions in travel time and improving computational efficiency, this study highlights the transformative potential of collaborative strategies in dynamic environments. Continued research in this area could lead to even more innovative solutions for urban mobility challenges.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Your comments

What are your thoughts on the use of cooperative multi-agent systems in traffic management? We would love to hear your insights! ๐Ÿ’ฌ Share your comments below or connect with us on social media:

FLDQN: Cooperative Multi-Agent Federated Reinforcement Learning for Solving Travel Time Minimization Problems in Dynamic Environments Using SUMO Simulation.

Abstract

The increasing volume of traffic has led to severe challenges, including traffic congestion, heightened energy consumption, increased air pollution, and prolonged travel times. Addressing these issues requires innovative approaches for optimizing road network utilization. While Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based methods have shown remarkable effectiveness in dynamic scenarios like traffic management, their primary focus has been on single-agent setups, limiting their applicability to real-world multi-agent systems. Managing agents and fostering collaboration in a multi-agent reinforcement learning scenario remains a challenging task. This paper introduces a cooperative multi-agent federated reinforcement learning algorithm named FLDQN to address the challenge of agent cooperation by solving travel time minimization challenges in dynamic multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) scenarios. FLDQN leverages federated learning to facilitate collaboration and knowledge sharing among intelligent agents, optimizing vehicle routing and reducing congestion in dynamic traffic environments. Using the SUMO simulator, multiple agents equipped with deep Q-learning models interact with their local environments, share model updates via a federated server, and collectively enhance their policies using unique local observations while benefiting from the collective experiences of other agents. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that FLDQN achieves a significant average reduction of over 34.6% in travel time compared to non-cooperative methods while simultaneously lowering the computational overhead through distributed learning. FLDQN underscores the vital impact of agent cooperation and provides an innovative solution for enabling agent cooperation in a multi-agent environment.

Author: [‘Mamond AW’, ‘Kundroo M’, ‘Yoo SE’, ‘Kim S’, ‘Kim T’]

Journal: Sensors (Basel)

Citation: Mamond AW, et al. FLDQN: Cooperative Multi-Agent Federated Reinforcement Learning for Solving Travel Time Minimization Problems in Dynamic Environments Using SUMO Simulation. FLDQN: Cooperative Multi-Agent Federated Reinforcement Learning for Solving Travel Time Minimization Problems in Dynamic Environments Using SUMO Simulation. 2025; 25:(unknown pages). doi: 10.3390/s25030911

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