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🧑🏼‍💻 Research - November 30, 2024

Prognostic Factors Associated With Survival Distribution of Admission to Delayed Rapid Response Team Activation Among Deteriorating Patients: A Retrospective Study.

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⚡ Quick Summary

This retrospective study examined the prevalence of rapid response team delays and identified six significant prognostic factors associated with these delays among deteriorating patients in a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou, China. The findings suggest that healthcare providers should prioritize high-risk patients and consider implementing artificial intelligence for continuous monitoring.

🔍 Key Details

  • 📊 Dataset: 636 patients from January 2018 to December 2022
  • 🧩 Focus: Rapid response team activations and delays
  • ⚙️ Methodology: Multivariable Cox regression analysis
  • 🏥 Location: Tertiary hospital in Hangzhou, China

🔑 Key Takeaways

  • 📉 Prevalence of delays: 18.4% of patients experienced delays in rapid response team activation.
  • ⏳ Median delay: 8.5 days from admission to activation.
  • 🔑 Significant factors: Call time, emergency admission, higher Modified Early Warning Score, infection diagnosis, respiratory failure comorbidity, and absence of lung infection.
  • 💡 Recommendations: Prioritize care for high-risk groups and implement proactive monitoring.
  • 🤖 AI potential: Suggested use of artificial intelligence in monitoring systems for high-risk patients.
  • 📈 Impact on nursing: Findings help nurses anticipate delays, improving preparedness.
  • 🏥 Administrative review: Hospital administrators should assess staffing, especially during night shifts.
  • 🔍 Future research: Further qualitative studies needed to understand reasons for delays in activation.

📚 Background

Rapid response teams (RRTs) play a crucial role in managing deteriorating patients in hospitals. Timely activation of these teams can significantly impact patient outcomes. However, delays in activation can lead to adverse events and increased mortality. Understanding the factors contributing to these delays is essential for improving patient care and ensuring that high-risk patients receive timely interventions.

🗒️ Study

This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou, China, over a five-year period. Researchers analyzed electronic medical records to identify patients who met the eligibility criteria for rapid response team activation. The aim was to investigate the prevalence of delays and the associated prognostic factors that could inform better clinical practices.

📈 Results

Out of the 636 patients included in the study, 18.4% experienced delays in rapid response team activation, with a median delay of 8.5 days. The analysis revealed six significant prognostic factors that were associated with a higher hazard ratio for delays, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions in these areas.

🌍 Impact and Implications

The findings of this study have important implications for patient care. By identifying the factors associated with delays in rapid response team activation, healthcare providers can implement strategies to prioritize high-risk patients and enhance monitoring systems. The potential integration of artificial intelligence in continuous monitoring could further improve the timeliness of interventions, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.

🔮 Conclusion

This study highlights the prevalence of rapid response team delays and the significant factors influencing these delays. By addressing these issues, healthcare providers can enhance patient care and outcomes. The integration of advanced technologies, such as AI, into monitoring systems presents a promising avenue for future research and practice improvements in hospital settings.

💬 Your comments

What are your thoughts on the findings of this study? How do you think we can improve rapid response team activation in hospitals? 💬 Share your insights in the comments below or connect with us on social media:

Prognostic Factors Associated With Survival Distribution of Admission to Delayed Rapid Response Team Activation Among Deteriorating Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Abstract

AIMS: To investigate the prevalence of rapid response team delays, survival distribution of admission to rapid response team delay and its prognostic factors.
DESIGN: A retrospective single-centre study.
METHODS: Data on rapid response team activations from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2022 were retrieved from electronic medical records at a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou, China. All patients who met the eligibility criteria were included. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was conducted to analyse the data.
RESULTS: Out of 636 patients included, 18.4% (117) experienced a delay, with a median (interquartile range) of 8.5 (12) days from admission to rapid response team activation. Six significant prognostic factors were found to be associated with the higher hazard ratio of rapid response team delay, including call time (05:01 PM and 7:59 AM), emergency admission, a higher Modified Early Warning Score, an admission diagnosis of infection, a comorbidity of respiratory failure/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and the absence of lung infection.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of rapid response team delays was lower, and the days from admission to rapid response team delay was longer than in previous studies. Healthcare providers are suggested to prioritise the care of high-risk patient groups and provide proactive monitoring to ensure timely identification and management.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PATIENT CARE: Implementing artificial intelligence in continuous monitoring systems for high-risk patients is recommended. The findings help nurses anticipate potential delays in rapid response team activation, enabling better preparedness.
IMPACT: The study highlights the prevalence of rapid response team delays, timing from admission to rapid response team activation and six prognostic factors influencing delays. It could shape patient care and inform future research. Hospital administrators should review staffing, especially during night shifts, to minimise delays. Further qualitative research is needed to explore why nurses may delay rapid response team activation.
REPORTING METHOD: The STROBE checklist was adhered to when reporting this study. ‘No patient or public contribution’.

Author: [‘Zhang Q’, ‘Lee K’, ‘Qian P’, ‘Mansor Z’, ‘Ismail I’, ‘Guo Y’, ‘Lim PY’]

Journal: J Adv Nurs

Citation: Zhang Q, et al. Prognostic Factors Associated With Survival Distribution of Admission to Delayed Rapid Response Team Activation Among Deteriorating Patients: A Retrospective Study. Prognostic Factors Associated With Survival Distribution of Admission to Delayed Rapid Response Team Activation Among Deteriorating Patients: A Retrospective Study. 2024; (unknown volume):(unknown pages). doi: 10.1111/jan.16541

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